Do you know?
Yakult (ヤクルト, Yakuruto) is a probiotic product made by fermenting skimmed milk with a special strain of the Lactobacillus casei Shirota bacteria. Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd. (株式会社ヤクルト本社, Kabushiki-gaisha Yakuruto Honsha) was created by Dr. Minoru Shirota who graduated from the Medical School of the Kyoto University in 1930. It was founded in 1935 but incorporated on 9 April 1955.

Official claim states that the name "Yakult" is derived from jahurto, an older form of jogurto, the Esperanto word for "yogurt". The Japanese term for yogurt drink is "Yakuruto". Overtime, it evolved into "Yakult".


Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Lecturers' Reflections:-

Ms Irene Ng, Lecturer of Cost Accounting...
On the whole, it was a fulfilling trip to see the actual production of the Yakult drink in action. All the "hear-say" about the company having a very good profit margin has founded its truth. The growth of bacteria is indeed low cost and all that consumers are paying for is really the milk and the bottling/packaging. Students enjoyed themselves and learned through the experience while enjoying the talk given by the presenter. Bringing our students and educating them about the goodness of Yakult may just increase their customer base by a little but it has also helped to build a good relationship between the school and Yakult. The process of bottling Yakult allows our students to visualise the manufacturing process, in particular the process costing, thus benefiting them in terms of relating the experience to the curriculum.


Ms Tham, Lecturer of Cost & Managerial Accounting...
As the organiser for this field trip, the students’ participation was definitely encouraging. Throughout the trip, I observed that our students not only enjoyed themselves thoroughly, but have also benefited from the enriching talk and factory tour conducted by the speaker.

Based on my observation of the students’ reactions to the “enlarged view of the dancing bacteria” and the screened documentary film, I could see that they have begun to appreciate the good that Yakult can bring to their body systems.

The sudden halt in the production process and the quick turnaround time to resume production turned out to be a pleasant surprise for all of us. From this unexpected event, we were amazed by the efficient support provided by Yakult’s Repair & Maintenance department. This encounter made all of us realised the importance of having efficient and timely support from other supporting departments in ensuring that the production process would not be delayed which could cause the company to lose money.

While touring the factory, we were equally fascinated by how the freshly produced bottles were transported via a vacuum-like pipe system. I recalled that we even had one brave volunteer from among the students to sample the freshly fermented but highly concentrated Yakult (with no sugar and flavouring added).

On the whole, this trip has certainly enriched everyone. From the learning reflections which the students have blogged about, I felt that they could now better relate what they saw happening in the manufacturing plant to the key concepts taught in school. They could even articulate about the different ways of classifying the manufacturing costs by functions and behaviour. The visit has benefited not only our lecturers and students, but also strengthened the relationship between the school and Yakult. The school is exploring to have more of such field trips in the future after receiving the positive feedback from our students. In fact, Yakult fever must have caught up with all of us as even the lecturers bought a hefty lot of them!


Students' 1-2-3 Reflections:-
1 most memorable experience from this trip;
2 ways the tour visit has helped you better understand the costing module; and
3 key learning points from the visit.

Thursday, June 26, 2008

The Beginning ...
It all started on a tuesday morning when an announcement for the Yakult trip was made during our first Cost Accounting lecture. We were tempted by the free bottle of Yakult to be given to those who signed up. Moreover, it would be an exclusive experience for us who could attend the excursion as there were limited vacancies for the Accountancy Group.

All these enticed us right from the start and we signed up immediately. By the end of the trip, we were glad to find it a truly enriching trip for us.

1 most memorable experience:
It is really hard to come up with 1 most memorable experience from the trip. Reason being... THERE IS JUST TOO MANY OF THEM!!

Well, one of our most memorable experience from the trip would be the ground-breaking news that everyone received during the talk: The little bottle of Yakult drink that we consume actually contains millions of live bacteria?! I repeat, LIVE BACTERIA!! Can you actually imagine the millions of live bacteria that moves in your body after you drank the Yakult?!

During the talk, we actually saw with our very own eyes how the live bacteria exists in a bottle of Yakult! (Of course, our eyes aren't that mighty. We saw them through a microscopic projection on the screen. (:D))

This was definitely a refreshing and unforgettable experience for all of us. I believe that none of us will ever forget how we saw the bacteria wriggling and the discomfort we felt from within after consuming the drink.

2 ways the visit helped in understanding the costing module:
What are direct and indirect labour?! What are direct and indirect materials?! How does all these linked up to the production of a product?! And how do you determine the behaviour of these manufacturing costs?

It has never been clearer to us then before. Now, we even had a real-life example to show us how to differentiate these costs. From the trip, we also understood that in a real-life situation such as the production factory, not all the required information are readily available and coherently presented. Thus, all of us would now be more appreciative of the scenarios given in the module since those information are more readily available and coherently summarised for tutorial discussion purposes!

Also, by looking at the production process of Yakult, we now have a better idea of how support departments work with the production department. For example, the Repair & Maintenance department plays a crucial role in ensuring the speedy restoration of the production process should the machine breakdown.

We thought that it was going to be an unlucky day for us as it was just too coincidental that the production process was halted due to the machine breakdown during our trip. But, it must had been a blessing in disguise for all of us who were there. We witnessed how the efficient recovery support from the Repair & Maintenance department could quickly restore the production process to reduce further delay which could cause the company to lose money! Kudos to the Repair & Maintenance department for their impressive support. We also witnessed how the Yakult production line works. (:P)

3 key learning points:
Through this trip, we had definitely benefited alot!

Firstly, we learnt about how Yakult is being manufactured! Afterall, it is a learning trip to Yakult!
Manufacturing the Yakult drink is not easy at all! It takes 7 days to ferment the milk solids at a desired temperature which was maintained and monitored cautiously. Any mistake during this fermentation stage would lead to wastage of the whole barrel of milk! Also, the R&D department has to work hard continuously to develop new flavours, as well as to improve the quality of their products in order to sustain Yakult's competitiveness in the market.

The speaker also shared with us how the daily production processes are being planned. In the morning, there would be a summary report on the required production volume for the day. Then the production department will produce the desired volume. By the late afternoon, the delivery men would report how many orders to be fulfilled and this would form the basis for preparing the summary report for the following day.

Secondly, we get to experience how the concepts introduced in Cost Accounting module are applied in the 'real' world outside of school! It is no longer as "dull and dry" as what we had read in books. We could now visualise the scenario better and this helped us to be able to work out the impact. From this trip, our tour around the factory allowed us to see how the production processes were being executed with our own eyes and how we can put what we learnt into good use. This would definitely give us a rough idea of how Cost Accounting principles and concepts are being practised in the real world.

Thirdly, we also understood from the trip that factories would usually practise Normal Accounting instead of Actual Accounting so that the costs and expenses could be estimated in advance to provide the decision-makers more timely information on the financial status and progress of the factory.

After having said so much, I guess some pictures would make our sharing even more interesting! Here you go. The pictures we had taken during this trip unfold themselves here ...


1) Yakult factory @Senoko



2) Any takers for this giant bottle of Yakult?






3) Warm Reception Area @Yakult






4) An array of Yakult products on display!








5) Certificate of quality and standard






6) Our free bottle of Yakult drink, let's gulp it down quickly!






7) Mr Yap in action ... extracting sample of Yakult drink!






8) The live bacteria wriggling and dancing under the microscopic view






9) Manufacturing Flowchart






10) Yakult up for grabs by our lecturers & students




Done by: Jacqueline Wei, Lee Weiloong, Ng Eng Seng, Jeremy Chua & Ng Swee Sin (ACC, Yr 2)